Climate change infographic lung health8/18/2023 This inequality is related to a multitude of factors, such as greater exposure to risk factors (such as smoking, air pollution, poor housing, and occupational hazards) as well as variation in healthcare quality and access. Respiratory disease is, therefore, a major contributor to the overall life expectancy gap between the rich and the poor, a gap that is widening. Mortality considered preventable from respiratory disease in the under 75s (2017 to 2019) was 2.9 times higher in the most socioeconomically deprived areas in England compared to the least deprived. health outcomes for respiratory disease have not improved over the last 10 years to the same extent as other disease areas such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.England has among the highest mortality rates from respiratory disease in Europe.68,000 people a year died from respiratory disease on average between 20 in the England, equivalent to 1 person every 8 minutes.Why you should focus on respiratory disease prevention in your professional practice Impact on health outcomes Respiratory disease covers a wide variety of conditions, including common conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), lung cancer, infections such as pneumonia and flu, and less common diseases such as interstitial lung disease and mesothelioma. They are also a major driver of health inequalities, and much of this disease is largely preventable. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory diseases (those affecting the airways and lungs) were diagnosed in 1 in 5 people in England and were the third biggest cause of death. See Coronavirus (COVID-19) guidance and support for further information. Respiratory hospital admissions and deaths included in this guide do not include a primary diagnosis or underlying cause of death for COVID-19. This guide does not cover the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on respiratory conditions. We also highlight actions that managers and staff holding strategic roles can take. This guide is part of ‘All Our Health’, a resource which helps health professionals prevent ill health and promote health and wellbeing as part of their everyday practice. Note that the Public Health England (PHE) team leading this policy transitioned into the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) on 1 October 2021.
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